Pregnancy is often described as one of the most beautiful journeys a woman can experience. It’s a time filled with anticipation, joy, and a touch of anxiety. As an expectant mother, especially if you’re in your second or third trimester, you’re likely navigating a whirlwind of emotions and body changes. While most pregnancies progress smoothly, it’s essential to be aware of potential complications that can arise. Understanding these complications and knowing when to reach out to your doctor can make a world of difference in ensuring the health of both you and your baby.
Are you aware of the hidden signs that could spell trouble during pregnancy?
Key Takeaways:
- Recognise the signs of common pregnancy complications early to seek timely medical intervention
- Learn about the symptoms of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and other potential issues
- Understand when it's critical to contact your healthcare provider for guidance
- Gain insights into preventive measures and healthy practices during pregnancy
- Empower yourself with knowledge to have a safer and healthier pregnancy journey
Common Pregnancy Complications and When to Call Your Doctor:
Pregnancy complications can vary from mild to severe, and they can impact different aspects of maternal and foetal health. Being informed about these complications can help you manage your pregnancy more effectively and reduce unnecessary stress. In this section, we’ll explore some common issues expectant mothers might face and the steps you should take if they arise.
1.Preeclampsia:
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterised by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, often the kidneys. It usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had previously been normal. Early detection is crucial to avoid severe complications for both mother and child.
Preeclampsia symptoms can be subtle. You might experience swelling in your hands and face, sudden weight gain, or severe headaches. Vision changes, such as temporary loss of vision, blurred vision, or light sensitivity, can also be warning signs. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately. They may recommend tests to monitor your blood pressure and check for protein in your urine, which are indicators of preeclampsia.
In severe cases, preeclampsia can lead to eclampsia, a condition that can cause seizures and is potentially life-threatening. Treatment may involve medications to lower blood pressure and prevent seizures, and in some cases, delivering the baby early. Regular prenatal visits are essential to monitor your health and catch any signs of preeclampsia early.
2.Gestational Diabetes:
Gestational diabetes is a form of diabetes that develops during pregnancy and usually disappears after giving birth. It affects how your cells use sugar and can cause high blood sugar, which can affect your pregnancy and your baby’s health.
Most women with gestational diabetes don’t exhibit noticeable symptoms, but some may experience increased thirst and urination. Routine screening for gestational diabetes is typically done between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. If diagnosed, your doctor will recommend monitoring your blood sugar levels, following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and possibly taking medication.
Uncontrolled gestational diabetes can increase the risk of complications such as high birth weight, preterm birth, and respiratory distress syndrome in the baby. It can also increase the risk of type 2 diabetes later in life for both mother and child, which underscores the importance of managing the condition effectively.
3.Placenta Previa:
Placenta previa occurs when the placenta covers the cervix partially or completely, posing challenges for a safe vaginal delivery. This condition can cause severe bleeding before or during delivery, which can be dangerous for both you and your baby.
Symptoms of placenta previa include bright red vaginal bleeding without pain during the second half of pregnancy. If you experience any bleeding, it’s vital to contact your doctor immediately. They may perform an ultrasound to determine the position of the placenta and advise on the best course of action.
If placenta previa persists into the latter stages of pregnancy, a Caesarean section may be necessary to deliver the baby safely. Your healthcare provider will guide you on activity restrictions and monitoring to ensure the best outcome for you and your child.
4.Preterm Labor:
Preterm labour occurs when regular contractions lead to the opening of the cervix after week 20 and before week 37 of pregnancy. Preterm birth can lead to various health issues for the baby, including breathing difficulties and developmental delays.
Signs of preterm labour include more than five contractions in an hour, backache, pelvic pressure, abdominal cramps, or a change in vaginal discharge. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to contact your doctor immediately. They may recommend treatments to delay labour and improve the baby’s health outcomes.
Your healthcare provider may suggest lifestyle changes, medications, or bed rest to help manage preterm labour. Regular prenatal care is vital to monitor your pregnancy and address any concerns promptly.
5.Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP):
ICP is a liver disorder that occurs late in pregnancy and triggers intense itching, primarily on the hands and feet. It can increase the risk of premature birth and foetal distress, making early detection and management critical.
If you experience severe itching, particularly without a rash, it’s essential to inform your doctor. They may conduct blood tests to check your liver function and bile acid levels. Treatment may involve medications to relieve itching and monitoring the baby’s health closely.
Your healthcare provider might recommend early delivery if the condition poses significant risks to you or your baby. Regular check-ups and open communication with your doctor are key to managing ICP effectively.
Conclusion:
Pregnancy is a transformative experience, but it’s not without its challenges. By being aware of common complications and their warning signs, you can better navigate your pregnancy and ensure the health and safety of both you and your baby. Regular prenatal care, a healthy lifestyle, and prompt medical attention when needed are your best allies in this journey.
Experiencing common pregnancy complications? Harsha Hospitals offers expert care, early detection, and advanced treatments to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy for you and your baby.